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Thursday, February 24, 2011

ZeroAccess / Max++ / Smiscer Crimeware Rootkit sample for Step-by-Step Reverse Engineering by Giuseppe Bonfa - << (Update 2011 version available)

Post Update Feb 24, 2011

 The new version is available here, thanks to Guiseppe :)

Download MaxRootkit_2011_1.exe as a password protected archive (contact me if you need the password)

  File name: 392ddf0d2ee5049da11afa4668e9c98f

Virustotal
Submission date 2011-02-14 14:41:24 (UTC)
Result:25 /43 (58.1%)
Antivirus     Version     Last Update     Result
AhnLab-V3     2011.02.14.02     2011.02.14     Trojan/Win32.Gen
AntiVir     7.11.3.78     2011.02.14     TR/Dropper.Gen
Avast     4.8.1351.0     2011.02.14     Win32:FakeAlert-FC
Avast5     5.0.677.0     2011.02.14     Win32:FakeAlert-FC
AVG     10.0.0.1190     2011.02.14     Dropper.Generic3.AJH
BitDefender     7.2     2011.02.14     Trojan.Generic.5349632
CAT-QuickHeal     11.00     2011.02.14     Worm.Sirefef.a
DrWeb     5.0.2.03300     2011.02.14     Trojan.DownLoader2.2219
Emsisoft     5.1.0.2     2011.02.14     Worm.Win32.Sirefef!IK
F-Secure     9.0.16160.0     2011.02.14     Trojan.Generic.5349632
Fortinet     4.2.254.0     2011.02.14     W32/Dx.VUZ!tr
GData     21     2011.02.14     Trojan.Generic.5349632
Ikarus     T3.1.1.97.0     2011.02.14     Worm.Win32.Sirefef
McAfee     5.400.0.1158     2011.02.14     Generic.dx!vuz
McAfee-GW-Edition     2010.1C     2011.02.14     Heuristic.BehavesLike.Win32.Suspicious.H
Microsoft     1.6502     2011.02.14     Worm:Win32/Sirefef.gen!A
NOD32     5872     2011.02.14     a variant of Win32/Sirefef.C
Panda     10.0.3.5     2011.02.13     Trj/CI.A
PCTools     7.0.3.5     2011.02.13     Trojan.Gen
Rising     23.45.00.00     2011.02.14     [Suspicious]
Symantec     20101.3.0.103     2011.02.14     Trojan.Gen
TheHacker     6.7.0.1.130     2011.02.13     Trojan/Sirefef.c
TrendMicro     9.200.0.1012     2011.02.14     TROJ_GEN.R3EC1BD
TrendMicro-HouseCall     9.200.0.1012     2011.02.14     TROJ_GEN.R3EC1BD
VIPRE     8416     2011.02.14     Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT
MD5   : 392ddf0d2ee5049da11afa4668e9c98f


 

Infosec resources published  an excellent and very detailed 4 part tutorial by Giuseppe Bonfa
Step-by-Step Reverse Engineering Malware: ZeroAccess / Max++ / Smiscer Crimeware Rootkit

Part 1: Introduction and De-Obfuscating and Reversing the User-Mode Agent Dropper
Part 2: Reverse Engineering the Kernel-Mode Device Driver Stealth Rootkit
Part 3: Reverse Engineering the Kernel-Mode Device Driver Process Injection Rootkit
Part 4: Tracing the Crimeware Origins by Reversing the Injected Code

The full tutorial is at Infosec resources

To follow the tutorial, you need a hex editor of your choice (e.g. Hex Workshop) , debugger (Ollydbg) plus the malware ZeroAccess rootkit (see download section below)

 

Nov 18, 2010 Whitehat cracks notorious rootkit wide open - The Register

 

Download MaxRootkit_2011_1.exe as a password protected archive (contact me if you need the password)

 If you are interested in other Reverse Engineering tutorials, you can find many at  

read more...

.

 Malware Type

Rootkit ZeroAccess (aka MAX++) Advanced rootkit used in FakeAV installations. According to the tutorial,


"purpose of this rootkit is to set up a stealthy, undetectable and un-removable platform to deliver malicious software to victim computers. We will also see that ZeroAccess is being currently used to deliver FakeAntivirus crimeware applications that trick users into paying $70 to remove the “antivirus”. It could be used to deliver any malicious application, such as one that steals bank and credit card information in the future. Further analysis and network forensics supports that ZeroAccess is being hosted and originates from the Ecatel Network, which is controlled by the cybercrime syndicate RBN (Russian Business Network)."

  General File Information

  • File Max++ downloader install_2010.exe (aka Max++ , aka Zeroaccess )

  • MD5   : d8f6566c5f9caa795204a40b3aaaafa2

  • SHA1  : d0b7cd496387883b265d649e811641f743502c41

  • File size : 79360 bytes

  • Distribution: FakeAV- e.g. Antivirus2010

  • Source: http://www.kernelmode.info  (many thanks to EP_X0FF)                  


Download



Automated Scans

Max++ downloader install_2010.ex_
Submission date:2010-10-29 17:02:09 (UTC)
http://www.virustotal.com/file-scan/report.html?id=d22425d964751152471cca7e8166cc9e03c1a4a2e8846f18b665bb3d350873db-1288371729
Result:40 /43 (93.0%)
Antivirus     Version     Last Update     Result
AhnLab-V3     2010.10.29.00     2010.10.28     Dropper/Smiscer.79360.B
AntiVir     7.10.13.74     2010.10.29     TR/Drop.Smiscer.HF.1
Authentium     5.2.0.5     2010.10.29     W32/Dropper.AYXZ
Avast     4.8.1351.0     2010.10.29     Win32:Trojan-gen
Avast5     5.0.594.0     2010.10.29     Win32:Trojan-gen
AVG     9.0.0.851     2010.10.28     Crypt.NSQ
BitDefender     7.2     2010.10.29     Trojan.Generic.IS.439387
CAT-QuickHeal     11.00     2010.10.26     TrojanDropper.Smiscer.hf
ClamAV     0.96.2.0-git     2010.10.29     Trojan.Dropper-24318
Comodo     6552     2010.10.29     TrojWare.Win32.TrojanDropper.Agent.783360
DrWeb     5.0.2.03300     2010.10.29     BackDoor.Maxplus.6
Emsisoft     5.0.0.50     2010.10.29     Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Smiscer!IK
eTrust-Vet     36.1.7942     2010.10.29     Win32/ASuspect.HADSN
F-Prot     4.6.2.117     2010.10.29     W32/Dropper.AYXZ
F-Secure     9.0.16160.0     2010.10.29     Trojan.Generic.IS.439387
GData     21     2010.10.29     Trojan.Generic.IS.439387
Ikarus     T3.1.1.90.0     2010.10.29     Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Smiscer
Jiangmin     13.0.900     2010.10.29     Backdoor/Agent.ctrw
K7AntiVirus     9.67.2865     2010.10.29     Trojan
Kaspersky     7.0.0.125     2010.10.29     Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Smiscer.hf
McAfee     5.400.0.1158     2010.10.29     Generic Dropper!cev
McAfee-GW-Edition     2010.1C     2010.10.29     Generic Dropper!cev
Microsoft     1.6301     2010.10.29     TrojanDropper:Win32/Sirefef.B
NOD32     5575     2010.10.29     Win32/Sirefef.P
Norman     6.06.10     2010.10.29     W32/Obfuscated.T
nProtect     2010-10-29.01     2010.10.29     Trojan-Dropper/W32.Smiscer.79360
Panda     10.0.2.7     2010.10.29     Trj/Dropper.WF
PCTools     7.0.3.5     2010.10.29     Trojan.Generic
Prevx     3.0     2010.10.29     Medium Risk Malware
Rising     22.71.03.02     2010.10.29     Trojan.Win32.Generic.51F92A9D
Sophos     4.59.0     2010.10.29     Mal/EncPk-NL
Sunbelt     7165     2010.10.29     Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT
SUPERAntiSpyware     4.40.0.1006     2010.10.29     Trojan.Agent/Gen
Symantec     20101.2.0.161     2010.10.29     Trojan Horse
TheHacker     6.7.0.1.073     2010.10.29     Trojan/Dropper.Smiscer.hf
TrendMicro     9.120.0.1004     2010.10.29     TROJ_Gen.CX34I8
TrendMicro-HouseCall     9.120.0.1004     2010.10.29     TROJ_Gen.CX34I8
VBA32     3.12.14.1     2010.10.29     Trojan.Win32.Waledac.45
ViRobot     2010.10.25.4110     2010.10.29     Dropper.Smiscer.79410
VirusBuster     12.70.12.0     2010.10.29     Trojan.DR.Smiscer.LP
MD5   : d8f6566c5f9caa795204a40b3aaaafa2
SHA1  : d0b7cd496387883b265d649e811641f743502c41


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