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Wednesday, September 25, 2024

2024-09-23 SNIPBOT RomCom Multi-Stage RAT Samples

Image courtesy of Palo Alto
Image courtesy of Palo Alto 
 2024-09-23 Palo Alto Unit42: Inside SnipBot: The Latest RomCom Malware Variant 

This latest version integrates novel obfuscation techniques and exhibits distinct post-infection activities not seen in previous variants (RomCom 3.0 and PEAPOD/RomCom 4.0).

Key Points:

  • Capabilities: SnipBot allows attackers to execute commands and download additional modules onto the victim's system. It deploys an initial signed executable downloader, followed by unsigned EXEs or DLLs.
  • Infection Vector: Delivered via email containing links that redirect to the SnipBot downloader. The downloader uses anti-sandbox tricks, including checking the file’s original name and verifying at least 100 entries in the RecentDocs registry key. It also employs window message-based control flow obfuscation.
  • Post-Infection Activity:
    • Downloads additional DLL payloads, injecting them into explorer.exe using COM hijacking. Specifically, it registers the malicious DLL (keyprov.dll) as a thumbnail cache library in the registry (HKCU\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID).
    • The primary payload, single.dll, listens on port 1342 for commands such as deleting registry keys, executing stored DLL payloads, and initiating further updates.
    • Creates and manages registry keys (HKCU\SOFTWARE\AppDataSoft\Software) to store encrypted payloads and keep track of updates.
  • Command & Control: Contacts its C2 domains (e.g., xeontime[.]com) to download payloads. Encrypts strings, including the C2 domain and API function names, to evade detection.
Download
File Information

  • ├── 0be3116a3edc063283f3693591c388eec67801cdd140a90c4270679e01677501 atch scan052224 CV.exe 
  • ├── 2c327087b063e89c376fd84d48af7b855e686936765876da2433485d496cb3a4.exe 
  • ├── 5390ba094cf556f9d7bbb00f90c9ca9e04044847c3293d6e468cb0aaeb688129 Attachment CV June2024.exe 
  • ├── 57e59b156a3ff2a3333075baef684f49c63069d296b3b036ced9ed781fd42312 Attachment Medical report.exe 
  • ├── 5b30a5b71ef795e07c91b7a43b3c1113894a82ddffc212a2fa71eebc078f5118  CV for a job.exe 
  • ├── 5c71601717bed14da74980ad554ad35d751691b2510653223c699e1f006195b8  Atch Data Breach Evidence.pdf                                                                                          Open with Adobe Acrobat.exe 
  • ├── a2f2e88a5e2a3d81f4b130a2f93fb60b3de34550a7332895a084099d99a3d436  atch List of Available Documents.exe 
  • ├── b9677c50b20a1ed951962edcb593cce5f1ed9c742bc7bff827a6fc420202b045  webtime-e.exe 
  • ├── cfb1e3cc05d575b86db6c85267a52d8f1e6785b106797319a72dd6d19b4dc317.exe 
  • └── f74ebf0506dc3aebc9ba6ca1e7460d9d84543d7dadb5e9912b86b843e8a5b671 резюме.pdf 
Malware Repo Links
    Over the past 15 years, as the blog has been around, many hosting providers have dropped support due to stricter no-malware policies. This has led to broken links, especially in older posts. If you find a broken link on contagiodump.blogspot.com (or contagiominidump.blogspot.com), just note the file name from the URL and search for it in the Contagio Malware Storage.

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